Mutual Funds
direct-plan
Direct plan adoption in India
Direct plan adoption in Indian mutual funds has accelerated since the January 2013 SEBI mandate requiring every scheme to offer a direct (commission-free) plan alongside the regular plan. By 2025, direct plans account for over 50% of industry AUM, up from negligible share in 2014.
Trajectory
| Year | Direct plan share of industry AUM (approximate) |
|---|---|
| 2014 | 5% |
| 2017 | 15% |
| 2020 | 30% |
| 2022 | 42% |
| 2024 | 50% |
| 2025 | 55%+ |
Drivers
Platform proliferation
Direct-plan aggregator platforms enabled retail access:
- Zerodha Coin (2017) was the pioneer.
- Groww , Kuvera , ET Money , Paytm Money followed.
- App-based onboarding reduced friction.
Cost awareness
- Investor education on TER differential.
- AMFI investor-education campaigns.
- Financial-media coverage of direct-plan benefits.
Generational shift
- Younger investors (post-2017 entrants) default to direct.
- Older generation also gradually migrating.
Implications
For investors
- Lower TER = higher long-term wealth.
- Direct vs Regular TER differential compounds over decades.
For distributors / IFAs
- Regular-plan AUM still substantial but flat / declining share.
- Many IFAs transitioning to fee-based RIA model.
- Direct-plan platforms compete on UX, not commission.
For AMCs
- Less commission outflow on direct-plan AUM.
- Better margins on direct-plan share.
- Adapting distribution strategies.
Demographic split
- Under-35 investors: 70%+ direct.
- 35-50: 50% direct.
- 50+: 30% direct (regular-plan legacy holdings persist).
Geographic split
- T30 cities: ~60% direct.
- B30: ~40% direct (regular-plan distribution still meaningful).
Outlook
- Continued direct-plan growth.
- Expected 65-70% direct share by 2028-2030.
- Regular-plan AUM persistent but declining share.
See also
- Direct plan vs regular plan
- Direct vs Regular TER
- Regular vs Direct
- MF aggregator portal landscape
- Zerodha Coin
- Groww Mutual Funds
- Kuvera
- ET Money
- Registered Investment Adviser (RIA)
- Mutual funds in India
- AMFI
- SEBI
External references
References
- AMFI public records and industry data.
- SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations 1996.
- Indian financial press coverage.