How-to
distributor vs RIA
business model
How to compare distributor vs RIA business model
Distributor vs RIA is a fundamental business-model choice. SEBI’s separation prevents conflict of interest; you must commit to one.
Conflict-of-interest disclosure. This guide is published by WebNotes Editorial Team for informational purposes. WebNotes has no commercial relationship with SEBI, AMFI, or any AMC. No affiliate commission is earned.
Step-by-step procedure
See the procedure infobox above for the six steps.
Side-by-side comparison
| Aspect | Distributor (ARN) | RIA |
|---|---|---|
| Regulator | AMFI | SEBI |
| Revenue | Trail commission | Client fee |
| Fiduciary | No | Yes |
| Net worth | None | Rs 5 lakh |
| Cost to enter | Rs 5,000-7,000 | Rs 50,000+ |
| Compliance burden | Light | Heavy |
| Conflict of interest | Inherent (commission-driven) | Eliminated (fee-only) |
| Client base | Volume / retail | Premium / advisory |
Combination not permitted
SEBI’s 2013 RIA Regulations + AMFI norms: cannot hold both ARN and RIA. Must choose.
See also
- How to become MF distributor (ARN)
- How to become MF RIA
- How to handle distributor commission MF
- How to handle MF trail commission
- How to onboard investor as MF distributor
- How to do client KYC as distributor
- How to track MF distributor business
- How to switch regular plan to direct
- How to register on MF Central as distributor
- Mutual fund distributor
- SEBI Registered Investment Adviser (RIA)
- ARN (AMFI Registration Number)
- Fiduciary duty
- Direct plan vs regular plan
- Trail commission (MF)
- Mutual funds in India
- AMFI
- SEBI
External references
References
- SEBI (Investment Advisers) Regulations, 2013.
- SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996.
- AMFI ARN Regulations.
- SEBI Master Circulars on RIA and MF.