How-to
factsheet comparison
peer review
How to compare mutual fund factsheets across schemes
Comparing mutual fund factsheets across peer schemes is the standard analytical step before subscription. The methodology is straightforward: same category, same metrics, same period for comparison, and weighted scoring aligned with your objectives.
Conflict-of-interest disclosure. This guide is published by WebNotes Editorial Team for informational purposes. WebNotes has no commercial relationship with any AMC. No affiliate commission is earned. Past performance is not indicative of future returns.
Step-by-step procedure
See the procedure infobox above.
Standard comparison metrics
| Category | Metric | Best when |
|---|---|---|
| Return | 5Y CAGR, 10Y CAGR | Higher = better |
| Risk-adjusted return | Sharpe ratio | Higher = better |
| Risk | Standard deviation | Lower = better (for same return) |
| Risk | Beta | Lower = less market sensitivity |
| Active management | Alpha | Higher = manager value-add |
| Cost | Direct TER | Lower = better |
| Scale | AUM | Larger = more liquid |
| Continuity | Fund manager tenure | Longer = manager attribution clearer |
| Stability | Active share | Variable; high = more contrarian |
Comparison spreadsheet template
| Scheme | 5Y CAGR | 10Y CAGR | TER | AUM (Cr) | Sharpe | Std Dev | Beta | Alpha | Manager Tenure |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scheme A | 12.5% | 14.2% | 0.5% | 25,000 | 0.8 | 14% | 0.95 | 1.5% | 8 yr |
| Scheme B | 11.8% | 13.5% | 1.5% | 5,000 | 0.65 | 16% | 1.05 | 0.5% | 3 yr |
| Scheme C | 13.2% | 14.5% | 1.2% | 15,000 | 0.85 | 13% | 0.92 | 2.0% | 12 yr |
| Category avg | 11.5% | 13.0% | 1.3% | n/a | 0.7 | 15% | 1.0 | 0% | n/a |
Weighted scoring
If returns matter most:
- 5Y return × 0.4 + 10Y return × 0.3 + Sharpe × 0.2 + TER × 0.1 (inverted)
If cost matters most:
- TER (inverted) × 0.5 + 5Y return × 0.3 + Sharpe × 0.2
Build the weights to your priorities. Pure index investors weight TER heavily; active investors weight Sharpe and alpha.
Qualitative overlays
Beyond pure metrics:
- AMC governance / reputation: SBI / HDFC / ICICI Pru / Axis are large with strong process discipline.
- Manager track record across schemes: Has the manager outperformed across different roles?
- Style consistency: Does the scheme stick to its category vs drift to chasing fads?
- Regulatory comfort: Recent SEBI investigations or governance issues affect comfort.
- Investor service quality: Operational responsiveness.
Red flags during comparison
- Highest 1Y return often = highest mean-reversion: Top performer often underperforms next year.
- AUM > Rs 50,000 cr in small-cap category: May indicate capacity strain.
- TER materially higher than peers: Cost drag.
- Frequent fund-manager changes: Style attribution fragmented.
- Alpha negative over 5+ years: Active management not adding value.
- Sharpe < 0.5: Risk-adjusted return below market.
See also
- How to read a fund factsheet (first-time)
- How to read SID
- How to read KIM
- How to read MF annual report
- How to read a riskometer (first-time)
- How to choose your first mutual fund
- How to choose an AMC for your first investment
- How to choose a fund category for your first investment
- How to evaluate a mutual fund NFO
- How to decide NFO vs existing scheme
- How to compute XIRR for MF portfolio
- How to review MF portfolio annually
- How to rebalance MF portfolio
- How to track MF vs benchmark
- Fund factsheet
- Total Expense Ratio (TER)
- Sharpe ratio (MF)
- Standard deviation (MF)
- Beta (MF)
- Alpha (MF)
- Active share
- SEBI October 2017 categorisation
- Mutual funds in India
- AMFI
- SEBI
External references
References
- SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996.
- SEBI Master Circular for Mutual Funds - factsheet disclosure.
- AMFI Best Practice Guidelines.
- SPIVA India scorecards.