How-to
rematerialisation
demat to folio
How to convert mutual fund units from demat to folio (rematerialisation)
Rematerialisation (demat → SoA / folio) is the reverse of dematerialisation. Useful for investors who want to exit demat-mode holdings and revert to folio operations, often to avoid annual demat AMC charges or to use the holdings via MFU / MF Central / CAMS / KFin AMC-direct operations.
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Step-by-step procedure
See the procedure infobox above.
When to consider rematerialisation
| Scenario | Why folio mode |
|---|---|
| Closing broker / demat account | Move holdings to folio before closure |
| Avoiding ongoing demat AMC | Annual ~Rs 300/year fee |
| Using MFU / MF Central / CAMS direct | These primarily use folio-mode |
| Long-hold without trading | No need for demat features |
| Estate planning / family transfer | Some find folio simpler for nominee / transmission |
| Joint with non-demat holder | Joint folio possible (SoA) |
Rematerialisation vs Dematerialisation
| Aspect | Dematerialisation | Rematerialisation |
|---|---|---|
| Direction | Folio → Demat | Demat → Folio |
| Form | DRF | RRF |
| Issued by | AMC (post-process) | AMC (post-process) |
| Time | 15-30 working days | 15-30 working days |
| Cost | Free + demat AMC ongoing | Free; demat fees stop |
When NOT to rematerialise
- If actively trading or using broker-based pledge: keep demat.
- If you have F&O margin needs: demat units needed.
- If multiple consolidated holdings benefit: demat better.
Multiple-scheme rematerialisation
If multiple schemes in same demat: each requires separate RRF.
Folio creation
If you don’t have an existing folio at the AMC:
- AMC creates new folio during rematerialisation.
- New folio number issued.
- Subsequent operations use this folio.
Holdings continuity
| Aspect | Preserved |
|---|---|
| Unit count | Yes |
| Cost basis | Yes (FIFO) |
| Holding period | Yes (for capital gains) |
| AMC’s KYC link | Yes |
The rematerialisation is operational; no tax event.
Joint holders
Rematerialisation:
- Demat joint holders need all signatures.
- Folio side: requires registering joint holders at AMC.
- Standard process with appropriate documentation.
See also
- How to convert folio to demat (MF)
- How to dematerialise mutual fund (SoA → demat)
- How to pledge MF units (loan)
- How to take loan against MF units
- How to redeem pledged MF units
- How to release MF pledge
- How to track MF pledge status
- How to compare pledge bank vs NBFC
- How to handle pledge default (MF)
- How to use MF as F&O collateral
- How to open MFU eCAN
- How to open MF Central account
- How to place an MF redemption
- Dematerialisation / Rematerialisation
- Statement of Account (MF)
- Folio number (MF)
- ISIN (International Securities Identification Number)
- CDSL
- NSDL
- Depository Participant (DP)
- Demat account overview
- Mutual funds in India
- AMFI
- SEBI
External references
References
- SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996.
- SEBI (Depositories and Participants) Regulations, 2018.
- AMFI Best Practice Guidelines on rematerialisation.
- CDSL / NSDL operational manuals.