How STT is handled on mutual fund redemption
Securities Transaction Tax (STT) on mutual fund redemption is a minor cost on equity-mode MFs (0.001% of redemption value). The amount is negligible in absolute terms but is conceptually important: it qualifies your redemption for the lower equity LTCG/STCG rates under Sections 112A and 111A.
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Step-by-step procedure
See the procedure infobox above.
STT rates on MFs (CBDT, current)
| Transaction | Rate |
|---|---|
| Equity MF purchase | Nil |
| Equity MF redemption | 0.001% on redemption value |
| Equity MF switch (in/out) | 0.001% on each leg (mostly) |
| Debt MF purchase / redemption | Nil |
| Equity ETF purchase (exchange) | 0.1% (regular equity STT rate) |
| Equity ETF redemption (exchange) | 0.001% (delivery rate) |
The 0.001% rate on MF redemption is much lower than the 0.1% rate on stock purchases. STT on MF redemption is a token amount.
Why STT matters despite being tiny
Per Sections 112A and 111A:
- Section 112A (LTCG at 12.5%): Applies only if STT was paid at acquisition and transfer (for stocks), or only at transfer (for MFs).
- Section 111A (STCG at 20%): Applies only if STT was paid.
Without STT payment, the higher slab-rate tax applies:
- STCG without STT: slab rate (potentially 30%+).
- LTCG without STT: 20% with indexation (for stocks; debt-mode for non-STT-paid MFs).
For MF redemption through normal channels (AMC, RTA, exchange-traded MF), STT is automatically paid; you don’t need to do anything.
Comparison with stock STT
| Transaction | Stock STT | MF STT |
|---|---|---|
| Delivery buy | 0.1% | Nil (subscription) |
| Delivery sell | 0.1% | 0.001% (redemption) |
| Intraday | 0.025% | n/a |
| F&O (sell) | Various | n/a |
MF STT is structurally lower because the AMC level transactions are already taxed (corporate-level STT in some cases); the investor-level STT is symbolic.
Verifying STT payment
In your capital-gains statement / SoA / Form 26AS:
- Equity MF redemption transaction shows STT amount.
- For Rs 10 lakh redemption: Rs 10 STT.
- Doesn’t appear separately on bank credit (debited from gross proceeds before NAV credit).
Implications for ITR
- STT is not income or deduction.
- It’s a transaction cost.
- Reported in ITR Schedule CG details but doesn’t change net gain calculation.
See also
- Securities transaction tax
- Section 112A (LTCG)
- Section 111A (STCG)
- How to place an MF redemption
- How to decide lump-sum redemption vs SWP
- How to set up SWP
- How to exit MF tax-efficiently
- How to switch between MF schemes
- How to do instant redemption (MF)
- Equity mutual fund taxation in India
- Debt mutual fund taxation (Finance Act 2023)
- Grandfathering rule for LTCG
- Aggressive hybrid fund
- Balanced Advantage Fund
- ETF (Exchange-Traded Fund)
- SIP tax FIFO
- Capital gains statement (MF)
- Form 26AS
- CBDT (Central Board of Direct Taxes)
- Mutual funds in India
- AMFI
- SEBI
External references
References
- Securities Transaction Tax (STT) - Chapter VII of the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2004.
- Income Tax Act, 1961, Sections 111A, 112A.
- AMFI Best Practice Guidelines on STT on MF transactions.
- CBDT circulars on STT.