How to open a mutual fund folio for a corporate (Company / Pvt Ltd / Pub Ltd)
A corporate mutual fund folio is held in the name of a registered company (Pvt Ltd, Public Ltd, OPC, or Section 8). The Board of Directors authorises investments via formal resolution; authorised signatories operate on behalf of the company. KYC and FATCA documentation is more extensive than individual KYC.
Conflict-of-interest disclosure. This guide is published by webnotes.in for informational purposes. WebNotes has no commercial relationship with any AMC. No affiliate commission is earned. For substantial corporate investments, consult a CA familiar with corporate compliance.
Step-by-step procedure
See the procedure infobox above.
Eligible entities
| Type | Eligibility |
|---|---|
| Private Limited Company | Yes |
| Public Limited Company | Yes |
| OPC (One Person Company) | Yes |
| Section 8 (non-profit) | Yes (with specific approvals) |
| LLP (Limited Liability Partnership) | Use LLP folio procedure |
| Partnership | Use partnership folio procedure |
| Proprietorship | Use individual proprietor’s KYC |
| Trust | Use trust folio procedure |
| HUF | Use HUF folio procedure |
Board Resolution content
Standard Board Resolution should specify:
- Authority: “Board hereby authorises the company to invest in mutual funds…”
- Investment amount / categories permitted.
- Authorised signatories (typically 2 directors, or director + CFO).
- AMC(s) approved (or general authorisation).
- Reporting requirements.
- Modification authority.
A typical Board Resolution is 1-2 pages. AMC requires certified true copy with company stamp.
FATCA / CRS for corporates
Corporate FATCA / CRS form is more complex than individual:
| Question | Detail |
|---|---|
| Foreign Tax Identification Number | If foreign tax-resident |
| Active vs Passive NFFE | Active (>50% gross income from active business) or Passive |
| Substantial owners | Individuals owning > 10% of company |
| Reportable entity status | Per FATCA / CRS rules |
For Indian companies with no foreign ownership: typically classified Active NFFE; minimal reporting overhead.
Tax treatment for corporate MF
| Aspect | Corporate MF treatment |
|---|---|
| Tax rate | Per company tax slab (22% / 25% / 30%) |
| LTCG | 12.5% above Rs 1.25 lakh per Section 112A (equity) |
| STCG | 20% per Section 111A (equity) |
| Debt MF | Slab rate post FA 2023 |
| Section 80C | Available; limited |
| MAT (Minimum Alternate Tax) | Applies to companies; complex |
Corporate MF income aggregates with other company income for tax computation.
Operational considerations
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| SIP allowed | Yes |
| Switch / STP / SWP | Yes |
| Multiple AMCs | Yes; separate folios per AMC |
| Authorised signature change | Fresh Board Resolution + KRA update |
| Audit trail | Maintain corporate records of all transactions |
Common corporate scenarios
- Treasury investment: Idle cash parked in liquid funds.
- Strategic equity allocation: Portfolio of equity MFs.
- Risk-hedged debt: Diversified debt MF portfolio.
- ESG / sustainability mandate: Sectoral / thematic MFs.
Closing or restructuring
Company dissolution / merger:
- Folio holdings included in liquidation / merger.
- Special procedure for transfer of MF units in restructuring.
- Tax implications via Section 47 (no-tax-merger if qualifying).
See also
- How to open MF HUF folio
- How to open MF LLP folio
- How to open MF trust folio
- How to open MF minor folio
- How to comply with Companies Act for MF corporate
- How to handle HUF tax (MF)
- How to handle trust tax (MF)
- How to transition minor to major (MF)
- How to open Zerodha corporate account
- How to whitelist Kite IPs in corporate network
- How to claim ELSS Section 80C deduction
- Companies Act 2013
- OPC (One Person Company)
- Section 8 Company
- Pvt Ltd Company
- Public Ltd Company
- FATCA (Indian MF)
- MAT (Minimum Alternate Tax)
- Section 47 (no-tax-merger)
- Mutual funds in India
- AMFI
- SEBI
External references
References
- Companies Act, 2013.
- Income Tax Act, 1961.
- SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996.
- CBDT FATCA / CRS notifications.
- AMFI Best Practice Guidelines on institutional investors.