How-to Zerodha demat account Account opening eKYC Aadhaar PAN how to invest India stock market beginner

How to open a Zerodha account online

From WebNotes, a public knowledge base. Last updated . Reading time ~7 min. Level: Beginner.

This guide walks through the complete process of opening a Zerodha demat and trading account online. The entire process is digital, takes approximately 15 minutes for most applicants, and requires no physical paperwork or branch visit. To begin, open a Zerodha account online and keep your PAN, Aadhaar, and bank details handy for the steps below.


Step 1: Visit zerodha.com and click Sign up

Open zerodha.com in a web browser on your computer or smartphone. Click the Sign up button on the homepage. You can also download the Zerodha Kite app from the App Store or Google Play and begin from the app; the process is identical.

Step 2: Enter your mobile number

Enter your 10-digit Indian mobile number. Zerodha sends a one-time password (OTP) to this number via SMS. Enter the OTP in the field provided and click Continue.

This mobile number becomes the primary contact number linked to your Zerodha account. Ensure it is a number you have reliable access to, as future OTP verifications for login and transactions will be sent to it.

Step 3: Enter your PAN and date of birth

Enter your 10-character PAN number in the format ABCDE1234F. Enter your date of birth in DD/MM/YYYY format, matching exactly what is printed on your PAN card. Zerodha validates the combination against the Income Tax Department database. A mismatch will result in an error; verify the PAN card carefully if validation fails.

Step 4: No opening fee for a resident individual

Resident individual account opening is free, in effect since 29 June 2024, so there is no payment step. The annual maintenance charge (AMC of Rs 300 per year) is separate, is waived for the first year, and falls due from the second year of holding the demat account. A Rs 500 opening fee survives only for an NRI account and for a non-individual account (HUF opened offline, partnership, LLP, corporate) opened through the offline route; those applicants pay it via UPI, net banking, or debit card after document verification.

With no fee to clear, a resident individual proceeds straight to the KYC steps.

Step 5: Complete Aadhaar-based eKYC

This is the core identity verification step. Enter your 12-digit Aadhaar number. Zerodha’s system sends a request to the UIDAI (Unique Identification Authority of India) portal. UIDAI sends an OTP to the mobile number registered with your Aadhaar (this may be different from the mobile number you entered in Step 2 if you have not linked your current number to Aadhaar).

Enter the OTP within the validity window (typically 10 minutes). Upon successful authentication, UIDAI shares your name, date of birth, address, and photograph with Zerodha’s KYC system. These details are pre-filled in your application form; review them for accuracy.

Step 6: Complete in-person verification (IPV) via video

SEBI regulations require in-person verification (IPV) before a demat account can be activated. Zerodha performs IPV digitally via a brief video call or automated video capture session. You will be prompted to:

  1. Hold your original PAN card clearly visible to the camera.
  2. Read out a randomly generated code displayed on the screen.
  3. Follow any additional instructions (such as turning your head slightly) to confirm liveness.

The IPV session typically takes less than two minutes. If the automated system cannot verify the image (due to poor lighting, blur, or glare on the PAN card), a Zerodha representative may conduct a live video IPV at a scheduled time.

Enter your bank account number and the branch’s IFSC code. Zerodha performs a penny-drop verification: a credit of Re 1 is sent to the account to confirm it exists and is active. The credit is typically received within a few seconds for accounts at major banks.

Alternatively, you may upload a scanned copy or photograph of a cancelled cheque (a cheque leaf from your chequebook with the word CANCELLED written across it) or the first page of your bank passbook showing your name, account number, and IFSC code.

Ensure the bank account is in your own name; third-party bank accounts cannot be linked for trading fund transfers.

Step 8: Set up your login credentials

Choose a trading password for the Zerodha Kite platform (minimum 8 characters, with at least one uppercase letter, one numeral, and one special character). You will also set a 6-digit PIN used for the Kite mobile app. A separate TOTP (time-based one-time password) authenticator can be configured for enhanced login security; Zerodha recommends setting up TOTP via an authenticator app such as Google Authenticator or Authy.

Step 9: Activate additional trading segments (optional)

By default, your account is activated for the equity cash segment (buying and selling listed equity shares on NSE and NSE). If you wish to trade in additional segments, you must activate them separately:

  • Futures and Options (F&O): Submit an income proof declaration (ITR, pay slip, or bank statement). Segment activation takes one to two business days.
  • Currency derivatives: Similar income proof required.
  • Commodity derivatives (MCX): Requires a separate MCX registration; income proof required.

Mutual fund investments through Zerodha Coin are accessible from the day the basic account is activated, without any additional segment approval.



After account activation

Once Zerodha sends your account activation confirmation (via email and SMS), you can:

  • Log in to Kite: Access kite.zerodha.com or the Kite mobile app using your client ID (starting with ZE or TA, visible in the welcome email) and trading password.
  • Add funds: Transfer money from your linked bank account via UPI (instant, up to Rs 1 lakh per day), net banking, or NEFT/RTGS (for larger amounts). Funds are available for trading immediately after a UPI transfer.
  • View holdings: Any securities in your linked demat account (for example, from a previous CDSL account, if transferred) will appear in the Holdings section.
  • Start investing: Place equity delivery orders during NSE/BSE trading hours (09:15 to 15:30, Monday to Friday, excluding market holidays).


References

  1. Zerodha Account Opening Guide, zerodha.com/open-account, accessed May 2024.
  2. SEBI Circular on eKYC and Video-based In-Person Verification: SEBI/HO/MIRSD/DOP/CIR/P/2020/108, 16 June 2020.
  3. UIDAI Aadhaar Authentication Framework, uidai.gov.in, accessed May 2024.
  4. SEBI (Depositories and Participants) Regulations, 2018, Schedule I (KYC requirements).
  5. Zerodha Support: Account Opening FAQ, support.zerodha.com, accessed May 2024.

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