How to review your mutual fund portfolio annually
An annual mutual fund portfolio review keeps your investments aligned with goals and corrects underperformance / drift. The right time is pre-FY-end (Feb-March), allowing tax-loss harvesting and 80C planning to be acted on before 31 March.
Conflict-of-interest disclosure. This guide is published by WebNotes Editorial Team for informational purposes. WebNotes has no commercial relationship with any AMC. No affiliate commission is earned. For substantial portfolios, consult a SEBI RIA or CA.
Step-by-step procedure
See the procedure infobox above.
Review framework (annual)
| Dimension | Question |
|---|---|
| Returns | Is portfolio XIRR meeting goal-required CAGR? |
| Allocation | Has allocation drifted from target? |
| Scheme performance | Are individual schemes beating benchmark? |
| Goals | On track for each goal? |
| Cost | TER drag acceptable? |
| Tax | Tax-loss harvesting opportunity? Section 80C utilisation? |
| Operational | Bank mandates, KYC, nominees current? |
Asset allocation drift
Suppose target is 70/30 equity/debt:
- After bull year: equity grows 25%, debt grows 6%. New allocation ~74/26.
- After bear year: equity drops 20%, debt grows 6%. New allocation ~66/34.
5-10% drift triggers rebalancing (per how-to-rebalance-mf-portfolio).
Scheme exit recommendation framework
Criteria for switching out:
| Issue | Threshold |
|---|---|
| Underperformance | 5Y return < benchmark by 1.5%+ |
| Manager change | New manager + 2+ years without recovery |
| Style drift | Scheme deviates from category (Flexi Cap holding only large caps) |
| Cost | TER 1%+ above category median |
| AUM concerns | Capacity hit (small-cap fund > Rs 50,000 cr) |
| Regulatory action | Investigation, penalties |
Don’t switch on single-year underperformance; allow 3-5 years for evaluation.
Goal-progress check
For each goal:
| Goal | Target | Current | Time left | Required CAGR | Actual XIRR | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Retirement | Rs 5 Cr | Rs 1.5 Cr | 20 yrs | ~10% | 12% | On track |
| Child education | Rs 50 L | Rs 12 L | 10 yrs | ~17% | 13% | Behind |
| Home down payment | Rs 30 L | Rs 25 L | 3 yrs | ~6% | 8% | Ahead |
Below-target goals trigger SIP increase or horizon extension.
Pre-FY-end actions
| Action | Why pre-31-March |
|---|---|
| ELSS investment | Section 80C deduction |
| LTCG harvesting | Realise Rs 1.25 lakh exemption |
| Tax-loss harvesting | Offset gains within FY |
| Capital-gains statement | Get year-end statement for ITR |
See also
- How to compute XIRR for MF portfolio
- How to rebalance MF portfolio
- How to track MF vs benchmark
- How to generate CAS (MF)
- How to read CAS
- How to reconcile CAS with folios
- How to compare MF factsheets
- How to exit MF tax-efficiently
- How to switch between MF schemes
- How to switch regular to direct
- How to set up your first ELSS investment
- How to step up SIP
- How to modify SIP amount (MF)
- How to place an MF redemption
- How to set SIP amount from your goals
- How to read a fund factsheet (first-time)
- Goal-based investing
- Asset allocation
- Tax-loss harvesting
- XIRR
- Section 112A (LTCG)
- Section 80C
- SIP
- Mutual funds in India
- AMFI
- SEBI
External references
References
- SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996.
- AMFI Best Practice Guidelines on investor education.
- Income Tax Act, 1961, Sections 80C, 112A, 111A, 94(7).