International ETFs in India
International ETFs in India are exchange-traded funds listed on Indian stock exchanges that provide exposure to foreign equity markets through Indian-listed ETF structures. The category enables Indian retail investors to access foreign equity (Nasdaq 100, S&P 500, Hang Seng, FTSE 100, etc.) through standard demat-trading accounts without using the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) route.
For Indian retail investors, international ETFs offer:
- Exchange-traded foreign exposure: Standard demat-account access.
- Lower TER than international FoFs: Typically 0.50-1.00 per cent vs 1.50-2.50 per cent for FoFs.
- Intraday liquidity: Buy and sell during Indian market hours.
- Simpler than LRS direct investing: No foreign-banking requirements.
Major international ETFs in India
Nasdaq 100 focus
- Motilal Oswal Nasdaq 100 ETF: The largest Indian Nasdaq 100 ETF.
- Mirae Asset NYSE FANG+ ETF: Top FANG+ stocks.
- Aditya Birla Sun Life Nasdaq 100 ETF.
S&P 500 focus
- Motilal Oswal S&P 500 ETF.
- HDFC S&P 500 ETF.
Hang Seng / Chinese exposure
- Nippon India Hang Seng BeES.
- Mirae Asset Hang Seng TECH ETF.
Operational considerations
Overseas investment cap
Subject to the overseas investment cap :
- Industry-wide USD 7 billion.
- Per-AMC USD 1 billion.
Cap exhaustion has affected international ETF subscription availability.
Indian market hours
International ETFs trade only during Indian market hours (9:15 am to 3:30 pm IST). The underlying foreign markets may be closed or open differently:
- US markets: Trade overnight (Indian time), so US ETF prices reflect overnight movements.
- Hong Kong / Japan: Partially overlap with Indian hours.
- Europe: Partially overlap with afternoon Indian hours.
This creates intraday valuation gaps that market makers arbitrate.
Demat-mode required
International ETFs require demat-account holding at CDSL or NSDL .
Tax treatment
International ETFs are treated as debt-oriented for tax under the post-2023 framework :
- All gains taxed at slab rate as short-term regardless of holding period.
- No long-term capital gains preference.
- No indexation benefit (post-2023 purchases).
Comparison with international FoFs and LRS
| Dimension | International ETF | International FoF | LRS Direct US Investing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Holding | Demat | Folio or demat | Foreign broker account |
| TER | 0.50-1.00% | 1.50-2.50% (double-TER) | None (brokerage only) |
| Trading | Indian exchange | NAV-based | US exchange |
| Tax in India | Slab rate (post-2023) | Slab rate (post-2023) | Slab rate (post-2023) |
| Setup complexity | Low | Low | High |
Role in portfolios
International ETFs serve:
- Tactical international exposure: For sophisticated investors comfortable with exchange trading.
- Cost-efficient foreign equity: Lower TER than FoFs.
- Sectoral plays: Through Nasdaq 100 (tech) or Hang Seng TECH (China tech).
See also
- Mutual funds in India
- ETF in India
- International mutual fund
- International equity FoF
- US Mutual Fund India
- China Mutual Fund India
- Fund of Funds
- Overseas investment cap
- LRS
- Debt mutual fund taxation (post-2023)
External references
References
- SEBI master circular on overseas investments.
- AMFI ETF data on international ETFs.
- Finance Act 2023 debt taxation amendment.