Zerodha Renko Kite chart

Renko brick retracement on Kite

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Renko bricks on Kite plot a new brick only when price moves by the specified brick size in the same direction or reverses by 2x brick size. The retracement behaviour, where price moves a small amount against the trend without producing reverse bricks, is a key Renko characteristic.

Renko brick rules

A new up-brick is plotted only when price closes above the prior brick’s high by the brick size.

A reversal down-brick is plotted only when price moves down by 2x brick size from the prior up-brick’s low.

Small retracements (less than 2x brick) don’t create new bricks; the chart shows no movement.

What this looks like

Example with 10-point brick on a stock:

  • Brick 1: 100-110.
  • Brick 2 (up): 110-120.
  • Brick 3 (up): 120-130.

Now price retraces from 130 to 115 (15-point retracement, less than 2x = 20-point threshold). No new brick. Chart still shows the latest brick at 120-130.

Price then continues down to 105. Now the 2x threshold (20 points from 130) is exceeded. A down-brick is plotted, but only when the threshold is fully cleared.

Brick size choice

Brick size determines Renko sensitivity:

  • Small brick: more bricks, more noise filtered out per brick but more reversals.
  • Large brick: fewer bricks, smoother but coarse.

Kite allows brick size customisation. Common choices:

  • For stocks: 0.5-2% of price.
  • For Nifty: 50-100 points.
  • For Bank Nifty: 100-200 points.

Brick size methodology

Two methods:

  • ATR-based: Brick size = N x Average True Range. Adapts to volatility.
  • Fixed: User-specified absolute brick size.

Kite supports both. ATR-based is more popular for adaptive analysis.

Implications for technical analysis

Renko charts smooth out small retracements:

  • Trend-following strategies benefit from this smoothing.
  • Mean-reversion strategies (which trade on retracements) don’t work well on Renko.
  • Stop-loss placement: typical convention is 2 bricks against the current trend.

See also

External references

References

  1. Zerodha support documentation on Renko.
  2. Varsity technical analysis module on Renko.
  3. Steve Nison’s references on Japanese candlestick variants.

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