Capital gains tax in India

Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Capital gains tax in India is the levy imposed on the profit arising from the transfer of a capital asset, governed principally by Chapter IV-E (Sections 45 to 55A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The tax applies to a broad spectrum of asset classes including listed equity shares, mutual fund units, debt instruments, unlisted shares, immovable property, bullion, and other capital assets, with rates and holding-period thresholds varying by asset class and by the period of holding. The regime has been substantially restructured by the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2024, which standardised the long-term capital gains (LTCG) rate at 12.5 per cent across asset classes, raised the LTCG exemption for listed equity and equity-oriented mutual funds from Rs 1 lakh to Rs 1.25 lakh, abolished indexation for most asset classes, and rationalised the holding-period thresholds.

Income tax in India

Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Income tax in India is the direct tax levied on the income of individuals, Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs), companies, firms, associations of persons, and other taxpaying entities under the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Act is administered by the Income Tax Department under the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) within the Department of Revenue of the Ministry of Finance. Income tax is the principal direct-tax revenue source for the Government of India, contributing approximately Rs 15 lakh crore in gross collections in financial year 2024-25 (corporate and personal income tax combined), representing the largest single component of central-government direct-tax revenue.

Income Tax Act 1961 on WebNotes

Capital gains tax in India

Income tax in India